Search results for "Ab initio methods"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Comparative Ab Initio Calculations of ReO3, SrZrO3, BaZrO3, PbZrO3 and CaZrO3 (001) Surfaces

2020

We performed, for first time, ab initio calculations for the ReO2-terminated ReO3 (001) surface and analyzed systematic trends in the ReO3, SrZrO3, BaZrO3, PbZrO3 and CaZrO3 (001) surfaces using first-principles calculations. According to the ab initio calculation results, all ReO3, SrZrO3, BaZrO3, PbZrO3 and CaZrO3 (001) surface upper-layer atoms relax inwards towards the crystal bulk, all second-layer atoms relax upwards and all third-layer atoms, again, relax inwards. The ReO2-terminated ReO3 and ZrO2-terminated SrZrO3, BaZrO3, PbZrO3 and CaZrO3 (001) surface band gaps at the &Gamma

B3LYPMaterials scienceReO<sub>3</sub>Band gapABO3 perovskitesGeneral Chemical EngineeringPopulationab initio methodsAb initio02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsInorganic ChemistryCrystalABO<sub>3</sub> perovskitesAb initio quantum chemistry methodsAtomlcsh:QD901-999:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]ReO3General Materials ScienceeducationPerovskite (structure)education.field_of_studyAb initio methods021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesB3PWChemical bond(001) surfacelcsh:Crystallography0210 nano-technologyCrystals
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DNA minor groove binders: an overview on molecular modeling and QSAR approaches

2007

Molecular recognition of DNA by small molecules and proteins is a fundamental problem in structural biology and drug design. Understanding of recognition in both sequence-selective and sequence neutral ways at the level of successful prediction of binding modes and site selectivity will be instrumental for improvements in the design and synthesis of new molecules as potent and selective gene-regulatory drugs. Minor groove is the target of a large number of non-covalent binding agents. DNA binding with specific sequences, mostly AT, takes place by means of a combination of directed hydrogen bonding to base pair edges, van der Waals interactions with the minor groove walls and generalized ele…

Models MolecularPharmacologyDNA minor groove binders (mGBs) in silico techniques molecular modeling ab initio methods docking molecular dynamics simulations (MDS) QSAR QSPR.Molecular modelBase pairStereochemistryChemistryIn silicoOrganic ChemistryQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipDNAComputational biologyBiochemistrySmall moleculechemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular recognitionPharmaceutical PreparationsStructural biologyDocking (molecular)Drug DesignDrug DiscoveryNucleic Acid ConformationMolecular MedicineDNA
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Model nuclear energy density functionals derived from ab initio calculations

2020

We present the first application of a new approach, proposed in [Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, 43, 04LT01 (2016)] to derive coupling constants of the Skyrme energy density functional (EDF) from ab initio Hamiltonian. By perturbing the ab initio Hamiltonian with several functional generators defining the Skyrme EDF, we create a set of metadata that is then used to constrain the coupling constants of the functional. We use statistical analysis to obtain such an ab initio-equivalent Skyrme EDF. We find that the resulting functional describes properties of atomic nuclei and infinite nuclear matter quite poorly. This may point out to the necessity of building up the ab init…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Theoryab initio methodstilastomenetelmätNuclear TheoryAb initioFOS: Physical sciences114 Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear Theory (nucl-th)symbols.namesakeAb initio quantum chemistry methodsQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsGreen functionsPhysicsCoupling constantEnergy density functionalnuclear density functional theory010308 nuclear & particles physicstiheysfunktionaaliteoriaNuclear matterAtomic nucleusEnergy densitysymbolsstatistical methodsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)ydinfysiikka
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Ab Initio Computations of O and AO as well as ReO2, WO2 and BO2-Terminated ReO3, WO3, BaTiO3, SrTiO3 and BaZrO3 (001) Surfaces

2022

This research received funding from the Latvian-Ukraine cooperation Project No. LV/UA-2021/5. The Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia (Latvia), as the Centre of Excellence, has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD01-2016-2017-Teaming Phase2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Chemistry (miscellaneous)BaTiO3General Mathematicsab initio methodsSrTiO3WO3Computer Science (miscellaneous)ReO3:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories](001) surfacesBaZrO3ab initio methods; (001) surfaces; ReO<sub>3</sub>; WO<sub>3</sub>; BaTiO<sub>3</sub>; SrTiO<sub>3</sub>; BaZrO<sub>3</sub>Symmetry; Volume 14; Issue 5; Pages: 1050
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Precise branching ratios to unbound 12C states from 12N and 12B β-decays

2009

6 pages, 2 tables, 4 figures.--PACS nrs.: 21.45.-v; 23.40.-s; 27.20.+n; 21.60.De.--Printed version published Aug 3, 2009

branching ratiosPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theory[PACS] β decayBranching fractionNuclear shell model[PACS] Ab initio methods[PACS] β decay; double β decay; electron and muon captureAlpha particleFew-body systems[PACS] Few-body systemselectron and muon capturedouble β decay6 ≤ A ≤ 19 [[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges]Double beta decayExcited stateAtomic physics[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges: 6 ≤ A ≤ 19Nucleonbeta-decayC12
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